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----  Why watch birds? 鸟类资源使用  (http://chinalnt.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=19&id=2073)
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 11:53:13
--  Why watch birds? 鸟类资源使用
Why watch birds?

Birds engage our minds and senses, and connect us to nature and a broader community. They’re beautiful, distinct, and diverse. With Spark Birding, explore birdwatching through personal stories of discovery, articles, tips and online courses.

为什么要看鸟？

鸟类吸引我们的思想和感官，并将我们与自然和更广泛的社区联系起来。它们美丽、独特、多样。借助Spark Birding，通过个人发现故事、文章、提示和在线课程探索观鸟。

Tips, Articles, and Resources
to help you start birding

What attracts us to birds? We might be drawn through a curiosity about their behavior or visual appeal, or an interest in biology or conservation.

 

There are many reasons to explore birdwatching. It could be a desire to be outdoors more, to practice photography, to join a community, or a personal curiosity. Or a close friend or partner might be your impetus. Ideas to get you started:


提示、文章和资源


帮助你开始观鸟


鸟类吸引我们的是什么？我们可能会对它们的行为或视觉吸引力感到好奇，或者对生物学或自然保护感兴趣。




探索观鸟有很多原因。这可能是一种渴望更多地在户外活动、练习摄影、加入社区或个人好奇心。或者亲密的朋友或伙伴可能是你的动力。开始的想法

[此贴子已经被作者于2023/1/27 12:29:23编辑过]
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 11:55:13
--  

field guides,

Apps & Lists

现场指南，

应用程序和列表

应用程序是野外向导的一个很好的补充，可以播放鸟类的歌曲和叫声。
Apps are a good complement to field guides and play bird songs and calls.
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 11:56:39
--  

Important “gear” includes field guides and apps on mobile devices. Field guides help identify birds by details about the individual species with pictures, descriptions, and behaviors. A good field guide can help you learn the bird basics and species in your area. Apps complement field guides, play bird sounds, and are easily accessible when birding.   

 

Field Guides

Field guides follow a standard layout. A typical page will have the right side showing illustrations or photographs of birds with important field marks; the left side has species name and description with details like size, behavior, range, and habitat. It’s important to spend some time reading the upfront pages to understand the author’s use of shorthand and jargon. This will help make the book more useful. Typical layout of a field guide, which usually includes:

 

  • Common name

  • Scientific name

  • Picture(s) of the bird species

  • Description with species information

  • Range map for where the species is found and by season

?

TOP FIELD GUIDES

Some field guides are better suited to beginners. They show the field marks that are most obvious, whereas the advanced guides with include the subtle field marks, and may be superfluous. Experienced birders may prefer Sibley Guides, for example. Most beginners are best paired with one of these guides:

 

  • Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America

  • Kaufman Field Guide to Birds of North America

  • National Geographic Field Guide of North America (more general)

 

At home, keep your field guide in easy sight, on a coffee table or flat on a shelf. This will lure you to open to examining a few bird species or to get your next walk planned.

 

Digital Guides, Apps and more

 

Other essential gear items are digital field guides and apps for use on smartphones or other devices. Digital guides and apps have the advantage of being portable, and not an accessory if you bring your phone in the field. Most include features that leverage technology to go beyond the contents of the paper versions. For example, they can play bird songs to help with identification. The main disadvantage is the ability to see images and text clearly, particularly if bright light.

 
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 11:59:46
--  
重要的“装备”包括现场指南和移动设备上的应用程序。野外指南通过图片、描述和行为帮助识别鸟类。一份好的野外指南可以帮助你了解你所在地区的鸟类基础知识和种类。应用程序补充了现场指南，播放鸟的声音，并且在观鸟时很容易访问。


现场指南


现场指南遵循标准布局。典型页面的右侧将显示带有重要野外标记的鸟类插图或照片；左侧有物种名称和描述，包括大小、行为、范围和栖息地等细节。花一些时间阅读前几页，以了解作者对速记和行话的使用，这一点很重要。这将有助于使这本书更有用。现场指南的典型布局，通常包括


通用名称

科学名称

鸟类图片

物种信息描述

物种发现地点和季节的范围图
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 12:00:53
--  
TOP FIELD GUIDES

Some field guides are better suited to beginners. They show the field marks that are most obvious, whereas the advanced guides with include the subtle field marks, and may be superfluous. Experienced birders may prefer Sibley Guides, for example. Most beginners are best paired with one of these guides:

Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America

Kaufman Field Guide to Birds of North America

National Geographic Field Guide of North America (more general)

At home, keep your field guide in easy sight, on a coffee table or flat on a shelf. This will lure you to open to examining a few bird species or to get your next walk planned.

Digital Guides, Apps and more


Other essential gear items are digital field guides and apps for use on smartphones or other devices. Digital guides and apps have the advantage of being portable, and not an accessory if you bring your phone in the field. Most include features that leverage technology to go beyond the contents of the paper versions. For example, they can play bird songs to help with identification. The main disadvantage is the ability to see images and text clearly, particularly if bright light.

顶部数字指南

Audubon鸟类指南-包含800多种鸟类，并附有照片和插图。有一个很好的录音选择和更多的描述性信息，包括栖息地、范围和筑巢信息。有一个连接到eBird的“查找鸟类”工具，可以查找附近特定鸟类的报告。


Sibley《北美鸟类指南》-包含810种鸟类，以及所有的图纸、地图和描述。与纸质版本不同，它有2000多首歌曲和通话录音，一个比较物种的功能，以及一个带有颜色、形状和位置过滤器的搜索工具。


Merlin Bird ID–强烈推荐初学者和中级观鸟者使用该应用程序，通过问5个简单的问题来识别鸟类：你在哪里？你什么时候看到的？它（相对于其他鸟类）有多大？主要颜色是什么？它在做什么？然后显示可能的鸟类的照片和描述，非常准确。


eBird–eBird不仅仅是一个应用程序。它是一个庞大的数据库，也是公民科学的重要工具。该计划收集世界各地观鸟者的目击，并与自然保护主义者分享。用户记录其位置并直接从现场提交检查表。它还提供了您所在地区的目击频率，以表明您可能在任何地区看到什么。


Birdsnap–此应用程序可帮助您从照片中识别物种。上传照片，在应用程序中框住这只鸟，Birdsnap将根据其广泛的数据库进行匹配。你的照片越好，就越有可能得到一个好的匹配，


Song Sleuth–Song Sleith应用程序提供了确定哪只鸟是正确的所需工具。如果你听到一首鸟的歌，应用程序会记录声音，并提供最可能与鸟名和样本歌匹配的声音。保存并共享您的录音，并使用内置的David Sibley鸟类参考了解每只鸟。
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 12:03:16
--  
KEEPING A BIRD LIST

It may seem odd to think of a bird list as part of the “gear” you need. The practice of “listing” is part of the fun and anyone who enjoys birdwatching typically has a “life list” of the birds they have seen over time. Beginning birders will want to start out with a tool to track the birds they see so the sightings are lost forever.


A bird life list includes not just the species, but the date, location, and any notes about the siting. Like a personal journal, it will conjure up memories of the moment. Keeping a list helps you learn species better, preserves the experience, and keep you hooked.


Computer or digital lists are easily found online from different programs. They can be downloaded or reside on your device. You will want to try them out for ease of entry. eBird is a common tool to store your bird list and has many advantages. It connects with Merlin for easy bird identification and is a great way to help with citizen science.


Having a traditional paper journal still has advantages. It’s easy to take with you in the field, doesn’t need to be connected, and can record sketches. Many birders still prefer a traditional journal and use a computer list as a supplem

保存鸟类名单

把鸟类清单作为你所需要的“装备”的一部分，这似乎很奇怪。“列出”的做法是乐趣的一部分，任何喜欢观鸟的人通常都会有一份“生活清单”，列出他们在一段时间内见过的鸟类。初学鸟的人会想从一个工具开始追踪他们看到的鸟，这样就永远不会再看到了。


鸟类生活列表不仅包括物种，还包括日期、地点和任何有关选址的注释。就像个人日记一样，它会唤起人们对这一刻的回忆。列出一份清单有助于你更好地了解物种，保存经验，并让你着迷。


计算机或数字列表很容易从不同的程序中在线找到。它们可以下载或驻留在您的设备上。为了方便进入，您需要尝试它们。eBird是存储鸟类列表的常用工具，具有许多优点。它与Merlin连接，便于识别鸟类，是帮助公民科学的好方法。


拥有传统的纸质期刊仍然有优势。它很容易在现场随身携带，不需要连接，并且可以记录草图。许多观鸟者仍然喜欢传统的日志，并使用计算机列表作为补充
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 12:04:41
--  
常见鸟类类型

毛冠山雀

有这么多鸟种，你怎么能开始认识它们呢？从基本类型开始。

You likely know a number of common birds, like an American Robin or Bald Eagle. But how to grow your knowledge with so many different species out there? One easy way is to break them down into basic, common groups that share similar traits. Below is a brief description of some of the more common bird groups. 

Songbirds
The largest group with half of all bird species; includes warblers, sparrows, robins, nuthatches, and many more.

Songbirds

Northern Cardinal
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 12:05:16
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Swimming birds and waterfowl

Live in water or nearby; includes ducks and loons.

Swimming=

Mallard Duck
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 12:05:28
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Wading birds

Have longs for wading in water; includes herons, egrets, ibis, storks, and cranes.

Wading birds

Great Blue Heron

?
--  作者：章鱼
--  发布时间：2023/1/27 12:05:41
--  
Raptors

Meat-eating birds that like to soar in the sky; includes eagles, falcons, hawks, and vultures.

raptor bird

Red-tailed Hawk