【观鸟技巧】在户外环境下，如何应用无痕原则观察野外鸟类？如何与同伴沟通和告知某只野鸟的所在位置呢？

【山东常见水鸟】

【观鸟游戏】略

【观察与记录】

济南的夜鹭种群不是最多的，也不是最漂亮的，但在“打鸟人”群体中是极为著名的。听无痕中国讲师的“夜鹭捕红鱼”的故事，然后谈谈，你对这个现象怎么看？

【Bird Poems】Hope is the thing with feathers

“Hope” is the thing with feathers

That perches in the soul

And sings the tune without the words

And never stops – at all

And sweetest – in the Gale – is heard

And sore must be the storm

That could abash the little Bird

That kept so many warm

I’ve heard it in the chillest land

And on the strangest Sea

Yet – never – in Extremity,

Emily Dickinson(1830-1886) It asked a crumb – of me.

Only Emily Dickinson could open a poem with a line like ‘“Hope” is the thing with feathers’. Poets before her had compared hope to a bird, but ‘thing with feathers’ was a peculiarly Dickinsonian touch. In summary, then: as with many of her poems, Emily Dickinson takes an abstract feeling or idea – in this case, hope – and likens it to something physical, visible, and tangible – here, a singing bird. Hope, for Dickinson, sings its wordless tune and never stops singing it: nothing can faze it.

In other words (as it were), hope does not communicate by ‘speaking’ to us in a conventional sense: it is a feeling that we get, not always a rational one, that cheers us even in dark times of despair. Indeed, hope is sweetest of all when the ‘Gale’ is busy raging: during turbulent or troubled times, hope is there for us

【唐诗七绝】鸟·白居易

谁道群生性命微，

一般骨肉一般皮。

劝君莫打枝头鸟，

子在巢中望母归。

白居易（772-846）

Q 鸟为什么会飞

Q 鸟有多少种类

Q 鸟有多少种

Q 鸟有什么特点

Q 鸟能飞多高

Q 为什么鸟有羽毛

Q 为什么鸟有翅膀

Q 为什么鸟有各种颜色

Q 如何判断鸟的雌雄

Q 鸟能飞多高

Q 鸟如何筑巢

Q 鸟有几个脚趾

Q 鸟能下多少蛋

Q 鸟一年能吃多少虫子

Q 当地有哪些野鸟

Q 如何观察鸟类

Q 观鸟有什么意义

Q为什么要观鸟

【观察与记录】

今天观鸟活动途中，你观察到哪些影响野鸟生活栖息的人、事和现象？把它们记录下来并思考，想想有什么可以改善的办法？

参考文献

Annette leblanc Cate.Bird watching in your own backyard.2019 candlewick Press

David Allen Sibley.Sibley’s Birding Basics.2018.Alfred Knopf

Edward Cronin.Getting started in bird watching.HMH Publish Company

Kate Rowinski.The joy of birding.2011.Skyhorse Publishing

Peterson.Peterson Field Guide to Birds.sixth edition.2010.Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publish Company

多米尼克·卡曾斯.何鑫译.鸟类行为图鉴.2020.长沙湖南科学技术出版社

韩联宪杨亚非.中国观鸟指南.2004.昆明云南教育出版社

马克·布拉齐尔.朱磊译.东亚鸟类野外手册.2020.北京北京大学出版社

马敬能王海滨.欧盟-中国生物多样性基础读物.太平洋帝国国际有限公司

富士鹰茄子.武君译.奇趣野鸟图鉴.2013.天津天津人民美术出版社

日本学研教育.陈璇璇译.学研图鉴·鸟.2015.长春北方妇女儿童出版社

斯蒂芬·莫斯.王敏译.鸟有膝盖吗.2018.北京北京联合出版公司

西蒙·巴恩斯.廖晓东译.窗外飞过一只鸟.2018.北京新星出版社

香港观鸟会.香港观鸟小图鉴.2018.香港万里机构出版有限公司

许晋荣.野鸟放大镜·衣食住行篇.2016.北京商务印书馆

中山行雄森冈弘之.旺文社图鉴·鳥の観察.东京旺文社

珍妮弗·阿克曼.沈汉忠等译.鸟类的天赋.2019.南京译林出版社

郑光美主编.鸟类学（第二版）2020.北京北京师范大学出版社

朱迪·布劳斯.雍怡译.WWF原野之窗生物多样性教育课程.2020 北京中国林业出版社

无痕中国环境教育中心无痕自然学校 | 山东省科普示范团队中国林学会/环保部认证自然学校

【Bird Poems】Hope is the thing with feathers

在线客服